Related Plugins and Tags

QGIS Planet

SVG symbols in QGIS with modifiable colors

SVG markers are a popular way to symbolise points in QGIS. Predefined markers are available in $PREFIX/share/qgis/svg and it is straightforward to add new symbols or to create own symbols with a vector graphics program (e.g. Inkscape). A disadvantage so far was the need to create different versions of an svg file to have the same symbol in several colors. A recent change in QGIS now introduces the possibility to insert parameter tags into the svg file and QGIS is going to replace them with the values for fill color, outline color and outline width.

It works with a syntax similar to the svg params working draft. Let’s say we have the following simple svg file:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="#ff0000" stroke="#00ff00" stroke-width="10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

To have the possibility to change the colors of the marker, we have to add the placeholders ‘param(fill)’ for fill color, ‘param(outline)’ for outline color and ‘param(outline-width)’ for stroke width. These placeholders can optionally be followed by a default value:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="param(fill) #ff0000" stroke="param(outline) #00ff00" stroke-width="param(stroke-width) 10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

Now it is possible to change fill color, outline color and stroke width using the new elements in the QGIS symbol layer dialog.

Replacing parameters and rendering svg can be expensive in terms of processing time. Therefore, an svg cache has been added which accelerates painting of svg markers considerably. For drawing on screen and with QGIS server, the svg markers are painted as rasters. For printing, a vectorized output is generated.

This work was funded by the Canton of Solothurn (Switzerland). Thank you very much!

SVG symbols in QGIS with modifiable colors

SVG markers are a popular way to symbolise points in QGIS. Predefined markers are available in $PREFIX/share/qgis/svg and it is straightforward to add new symbols or to create own symbols with a vector graphics program (e.g. Inkscape). A disadvantage so far was the need to create different versions of an svg file to have the same symbol in several colors. A recent change in QGIS now introduces the possibility to insert parameter tags into the svg file and QGIS is going to replace them with the values for fill color, outline color and outline width.

It works with a syntax similar to the svg params working draft. Let’s say we have the following simple svg file:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="#ff0000" stroke="#00ff00" stroke-width="10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

To have the possibility to change the colors of the marker, we have to add the placeholders ‘param(fill)’ for fill color, ‘param(outline)’ for outline color and ‘param(outline-width)’ for stroke width. These placeholders can optionally be followed by a default value:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="param(fill) #ff0000" stroke="param(outline) #00ff00" stroke-width="param(stroke-width) 10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

Now it is possible to change fill color, outline color and stroke width using the new elements in the QGIS symbol layer dialog.

Replacing parameters and rendering svg can be expensive in terms of processing time. Therefore, an svg cache has been added which accelerates painting of svg markers considerably. For drawing on screen and with QGIS server, the svg markers are painted as rasters. For printing, a vectorized output is generated.

This work was funded by the Canton of Solothurn (Switzerland). Thank you very much!

SVG symbols in QGIS with modifiable colors

SVG markers are a popular way to symbolise points in QGIS. Predefined markers are available in $PREFIX/share/qgis/svg and it is straightforward to add new symbols or to create own symbols with a vector graphics program (e.g. Inkscape). A disadvantage so far was the need to create different versions of an svg file to have the same symbol in several colors. A recent change in QGIS now introduces the possibility to insert parameter tags into the svg file and QGIS is going to replace them with the values for fill color, outline color and outline width.

It works with a syntax similar to the svg params working draft. Let’s say we have the following simple svg file:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="#ff0000" stroke="#00ff00" stroke-width="10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

To have the possibility to change the colors of the marker, we have to add the placeholders ‘param(fill)’ for fill color, ‘param(outline)’ for outline color and ‘param(outline-width)’ for stroke width. These placeholders can optionally be followed by a default value:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="param(fill) #ff0000" stroke="param(outline) #00ff00" stroke-width="param(stroke-width) 10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

Now it is possible to change fill color, outline color and stroke width using the new elements in the QGIS symbol layer dialog.

Replacing parameters and rendering svg can be expensive in terms of processing time. Therefore, an svg cache has been added which accelerates painting of svg markers considerably. For drawing on screen and with QGIS server, the svg markers are painted as rasters. For printing, a vectorized output is generated.

This work was funded by the Canton of Solothurn (Switzerland). Thank you very much!

SVG symbols in QGIS with modifiable colors

SVG markers are a popular way to symbolise points in QGIS. Predefined markers are available in $PREFIX/share/qgis/svg and it is straightforward to add new symbols or to create own symbols with a vector graphics program (e.g. Inkscape). A disadvantage so far was the need to create different versions of an svg file to have the same symbol in several colors. A recent change in QGIS now introduces the possibility to insert parameter tags into the svg file and QGIS is going to replace them with the values for fill color, outline color and outline width.

It works with a syntax similar to the svg params working draft. Let’s say we have the following simple svg file:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="#ff0000" stroke="#00ff00" stroke-width="10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

To have the possibility to change the colors of the marker, we have to add the placeholders ‘param(fill)’ for fill color, ‘param(outline)’ for outline color and ‘param(outline-width)’ for stroke width. These placeholders can optionally be followed by a default value:

<svg width="100%" height="100%">
<rect fill="param(fill) #ff0000" stroke="param(outline) #00ff00" stroke-width="param(stroke-width) 10" width="100" height="100">
</rect>
</svg>

Now it is possible to change fill color, outline color and stroke width using the new elements in the QGIS symbol layer dialog.

Replacing parameters and rendering svg can be expensive in terms of processing time. Therefore, an svg cache has been added which accelerates painting of svg markers considerably. For drawing on screen and with QGIS server, the svg markers are painted as rasters. For printing, a vectorized output is generated.

This work was funded by the Canton of Solothurn (Switzerland). Thank you very much!

Celebrating 20 years of Linux!

Celebrating 20 years of Linux!

Celebrating 20 years of Linux!

Celebrating 20 years of Linux!

QGIS at FOSS4G 2011 in Denver

Sourcepole is conducting a QGIS workshop and giving two presentations:

There are more QGIS workshops and presentations:

Case studies:

So if you’re interested in QGIS, don’t miss FOSS4G 2011 in Denver. Early-bird registration ends June 30th.

QGIS at FOSS4G 2011 in Denver

Sourcepole is conducting a QGIS workshop and giving two presentations:

There are more QGIS workshops and presentations:

Case studies:

So if you’re interested in QGIS, don’t miss FOSS4G 2011 in Denver. Early-bird registration ends June 30th.

QGIS at FOSS4G 2011 in Denver

Sourcepole is conducting a QGIS workshop and giving two presentations:

There are more QGIS workshops and presentations:

Case studies:

So if you’re interested in QGIS, don’t miss FOSS4G 2011 in Denver. Early-bird registration ends June 30th.

QGIS at FOSS4G 2011 in Denver

Sourcepole is conducting a QGIS workshop and giving two presentations:

There are more QGIS workshops and presentations:

Case studies:

So if you’re interested in QGIS, don’t miss FOSS4G 2011 in Denver. Early-bird registration ends June 30th.

Reducing magic in Ruby's Forwardable class implementation

Abstract

Using string-eval in Ruby for metaprogramming is unnecessarily obscuring. Ruby’s more modern and specific metaprogramming methods should be used instead whenever possible. This problem is illustrated on the example of Ruby’s Forwardable class.

In detail…

Ruby’s Forwardable class is using metaprogramming to forward calls from a frontend interface to an instance in the back executing the call.

Metaprogramming is the discipline of making code that creates code. This task allready is rather abstract and hard to grasp in itself. Having hard to grasp code is a liability. One of the goals of writing code is allways to keep the code as simple and as well understandable as possible.

Additionaly, metaprogramming code itself is difficult to read and understand: that is because the metaprogramming code will not necessarily express what the code it is creating is about, but only how it is creating that code. As such the code it is creating can be invisible to you as a reader of the source code - the created code will only start to exist at runtime.

One would therefore expect that programmers would try especially hard when they metaprogram to make that particular kind of code expressive and easy to understand.

Another consequence of the fact that the code produced by metaprogramming is not necessarily visible, is that debugging becomes more difficult: when analyzing problems you’ll not only be unsure how the programm works, but in addition, you won’t even be sure how the code that is executed looks like - since it is only generated at runtime.

This post is focusing on the last problem: debugging of metaprogrammed code.

There are two approaches to metaprogramming. One is to have as far as possible compile-time parseable code and the other is to let the code only be parsed at runtime.

As of version 1.9.2, Ruby’s Forwardable class is using the latter. The metaprogramming code in Ruby 1.8.7 looks like this:

    module_eval(<

As said, this has the consequence of the metaprogrammed code being completely invisible to the parser and other tools such as editors and debuggers.

This results in the following:

$ cat queue.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'forwardable'
require 'ruby-debug'

class Queue
  extend Forwardable

  def initialize
    @q = [ ]    # prepare delegate object
  end

  # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
  def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
  def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq

  # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
  def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
end

q = Queue.new
debugger # ------ DEBUGGING FROM HERE ON -----
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
q.push 6

q.shift    # => 1
while q.size > 0
  puts q.deq
end

q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
puts q.first
q.clear
puts q.first


$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:24
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):2

(rdb:1) list =
*** No sourcefile available for (__FORWARDABLE__)

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):3

In other words, you are rather lost allready - otherwise you probably wouldn’t be stepping through your code - and in that situation it happens that your debugger gets completely lost as well, since it does not know any more where in the code it is and what it exactly is executing.

That’s nothing the programmer wishes for. In a situation where you are debugging you want to have a maximally clear view of all state, including what code you are currently executing.

Chaning that situation requires making as much of the metaprogrammed code visible to the parser, which is the second approach to metaprogramming mentioned previously:

$ cat forwardable2.rb
...
    self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
      begin
        instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
      rescue Exception
        [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
        Kernel::raise
      end
    end

Note that it’s the same code as before, except that we do not do eval("string") any more, but instead are using specific, more modern metaprogramming tools provided by standard Ruby.

The result is the following:

$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:22
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:149
begin

(rdb:1) list =
[144, 153] in /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb
   144      accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
   145      method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
   146      ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
   147
   148      self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
=> 149        begin
   150          instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
   151        rescue Exception
   152          [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
   153          Kernel::raise

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:150
instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)

Allready much, much better.

Of course, with the string-eval approach to metaprogramming Ruby itself could do better by saving the string that is being evaled to be able to refer to it later at step-through time. However currently we don’t have this option.

Tomáš Pospíšek

Reducing magic in Ruby's Forwardable class implementation

Abstract

Using string-eval in Ruby for metaprogramming is unnecessarily obscuring. Ruby’s more modern and specific metaprogramming methods should be used instead whenever possible. This problem is illustrated on the example of Ruby’s Forwardable class.

In detail…

Ruby’s Forwardable class is using metaprogramming to forward calls from a frontend interface to an instance in the back executing the call.

Metaprogramming is the discipline of making code that creates code. This task allready is rather abstract and hard to grasp in itself. Having hard to grasp code is a liability. One of the goals of writing code is allways to keep the code as simple and as well understandable as possible.

Additionaly, metaprogramming code itself is difficult to read and understand: that is because the metaprogramming code will not necessarily express what the code it is creating is about, but only how it is creating that code. As such the code it is creating can be invisible to you as a reader of the source code - the created code will only start to exist at runtime.

One would therefore expect that programmers would try especially hard when they metaprogram to make that particular kind of code expressive and easy to understand.

Another consequence of the fact that the code produced by metaprogramming is not necessarily visible, is that debugging becomes more difficult: when analyzing problems you’ll not only be unsure how the programm works, but in addition, you won’t even be sure how the code that is executed looks like - since it is only generated at runtime.

This post is focusing on the last problem: debugging of metaprogrammed code.

There are two approaches to metaprogramming. One is to have as far as possible compile-time parseable code and the other is to let the code only be parsed at runtime.

As of version 1.9.2, Ruby’s Forwardable class is using the latter. The metaprogramming code in Ruby 1.8.7 looks like this:

    module_eval(<

As said, this has the consequence of the metaprogrammed code being completely invisible to the parser and other tools such as editors and debuggers.

This results in the following:

$ cat queue.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'forwardable'
require 'ruby-debug'

class Queue
  extend Forwardable

  def initialize
    @q = [ ]    # prepare delegate object
  end

  # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
  def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
  def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq

  # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
  def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
end

q = Queue.new
debugger # ------ DEBUGGING FROM HERE ON -----
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
q.push 6

q.shift    # => 1
while q.size > 0
  puts q.deq
end

q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
puts q.first
q.clear
puts q.first


$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:24
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):2

(rdb:1) list =
*** No sourcefile available for (__FORWARDABLE__)

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):3

In other words, you are rather lost allready - otherwise you probably wouldn’t be stepping through your code - and in that situation it happens that your debugger gets completely lost as well, since it does not know any more where in the code it is and what it exactly is executing.

That’s nothing the programmer wishes for. In a situation where you are debugging you want to have a maximally clear view of all state, including what code you are currently executing.

Chaning that situation requires making as much of the metaprogrammed code visible to the parser, which is the second approach to metaprogramming mentioned previously:

$ cat forwardable2.rb
...
    self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
      begin
        instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
      rescue Exception
        [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
        Kernel::raise
      end
    end

Note that it’s the same code as before, except that we do not do eval("string") any more, but instead are using specific, more modern metaprogramming tools provided by standard Ruby.

The result is the following:

$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:22
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:149
begin

(rdb:1) list =
[144, 153] in /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb
   144      accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
   145      method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
   146      ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
   147
   148      self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
=> 149        begin
   150          instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
   151        rescue Exception
   152          [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
   153          Kernel::raise

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:150
instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)

Allready much, much better.

Of course, with the string-eval approach to metaprogramming Ruby itself could do better by saving the string that is being evaled to be able to refer to it later at step-through time. However currently we don’t have this option.

Tomáš Pospíšek

Reducing magic in Ruby's Forwardable class implementation

Abstract

Using string-eval in Ruby for metaprogramming is unnecessarily obscuring. Ruby’s more modern and specific metaprogramming methods should be used instead whenever possible. This problem is illustrated on the example of Ruby’s Forwardable class.

In detail…

Ruby’s Forwardable class is using metaprogramming to forward calls from a frontend interface to an instance in the back executing the call.

Metaprogramming is the discipline of making code that creates code. This task allready is rather abstract and hard to grasp in itself. Having hard to grasp code is a liability. One of the goals of writing code is allways to keep the code as simple and as well understandable as possible.

Additionaly, metaprogramming code itself is difficult to read and understand: that is because the metaprogramming code will not necessarily express what the code it is creating is about, but only how it is creating that code. As such the code it is creating can be invisible to you as a reader of the source code - the created code will only start to exist at runtime.

One would therefore expect that programmers would try especially hard when they metaprogram to make that particular kind of code expressive and easy to understand.

Another consequence of the fact that the code produced by metaprogramming is not necessarily visible, is that debugging becomes more difficult: when analyzing problems you’ll not only be unsure how the programm works, but in addition, you won’t even be sure how the code that is executed looks like - since it is only generated at runtime.

This post is focusing on the last problem: debugging of metaprogrammed code.

There are two approaches to metaprogramming. One is to have as far as possible compile-time parseable code and the other is to let the code only be parsed at runtime.

As of version 1.9.2, Ruby’s Forwardable class is using the latter. The metaprogramming code in Ruby 1.8.7 looks like this:

    module_eval(<

As said, this has the consequence of the metaprogrammed code being completely invisible to the parser and other tools such as editors and debuggers.

This results in the following:

$ cat queue.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'forwardable'
require 'ruby-debug'

class Queue
  extend Forwardable

  def initialize
    @q = [ ]    # prepare delegate object
  end

  # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
  def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
  def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq

  # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
  def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
end

q = Queue.new
debugger # ------ DEBUGGING FROM HERE ON -----
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
q.push 6

q.shift    # => 1
while q.size > 0
  puts q.deq
end

q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
puts q.first
q.clear
puts q.first


$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:24
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):2

(rdb:1) list =
*** No sourcefile available for (__FORWARDABLE__)

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):3

In other words, you are rather lost allready - otherwise you probably wouldn’t be stepping through your code - and in that situation it happens that your debugger gets completely lost as well, since it does not know any more where in the code it is and what it exactly is executing.

That’s nothing the programmer wishes for. In a situation where you are debugging you want to have a maximally clear view of all state, including what code you are currently executing.

Chaning that situation requires making as much of the metaprogrammed code visible to the parser, which is the second approach to metaprogramming mentioned previously:

$ cat forwardable2.rb
...
    self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
      begin
        instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
      rescue Exception
        [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
        Kernel::raise
      end
    end

Note that it’s the same code as before, except that we do not do eval("string") any more, but instead are using specific, more modern metaprogramming tools provided by standard Ruby.

The result is the following:

$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:22
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:149
begin

(rdb:1) list =
[144, 153] in /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb
   144      accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
   145      method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
   146      ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
   147
   148      self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
=> 149        begin
   150          instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
   151        rescue Exception
   152          [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
   153          Kernel::raise

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:150
instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)

Allready much, much better.

Of course, with the string-eval approach to metaprogramming Ruby itself could do better by saving the string that is being evaled to be able to refer to it later at step-through time. However currently we don’t have this option.

Tomáš Pospíšek

Reducing magic in Ruby's Forwardable class implementation

Abstract

Using string-eval in Ruby for metaprogramming is unnecessarily obscuring. Ruby’s more modern and specific metaprogramming methods should be used instead whenever possible. This problem is illustrated on the example of Ruby’s Forwardable class.

In detail…

Ruby’s Forwardable class is using metaprogramming to forward calls from a frontend interface to an instance in the back executing the call.

Metaprogramming is the discipline of making code that creates code. This task allready is rather abstract and hard to grasp in itself. Having hard to grasp code is a liability. One of the goals of writing code is allways to keep the code as simple and as well understandable as possible.

Additionaly, metaprogramming code itself is difficult to read and understand: that is because the metaprogramming code will not necessarily express what the code it is creating is about, but only how it is creating that code. As such the code it is creating can be invisible to you as a reader of the source code - the created code will only start to exist at runtime.

One would therefore expect that programmers would try especially hard when they metaprogram to make that particular kind of code expressive and easy to understand.

Another consequence of the fact that the code produced by metaprogramming is not necessarily visible, is that debugging becomes more difficult: when analyzing problems you’ll not only be unsure how the programm works, but in addition, you won’t even be sure how the code that is executed looks like - since it is only generated at runtime.

This post is focusing on the last problem: debugging of metaprogrammed code.

There are two approaches to metaprogramming. One is to have as far as possible compile-time parseable code and the other is to let the code only be parsed at runtime.

As of version 1.9.2, Ruby’s Forwardable class is using the latter. The metaprogramming code in Ruby 1.8.7 looks like this:

    module_eval(<

As said, this has the consequence of the metaprogrammed code being completely invisible to the parser and other tools such as editors and debuggers.

This results in the following:

$ cat queue.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'forwardable'
require 'ruby-debug'

class Queue
  extend Forwardable

  def initialize
    @q = [ ]    # prepare delegate object
  end

  # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
  def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
  def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq

  # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
  def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
end

q = Queue.new
debugger # ------ DEBUGGING FROM HERE ON -----
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
q.push 6

q.shift    # => 1
while q.size > 0
  puts q.deq
end

q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
puts q.first
q.clear
puts q.first


$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:24
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):2

(rdb:1) list =
*** No sourcefile available for (__FORWARDABLE__)

(rdb:1) step
(__FORWARDABLE__):3

In other words, you are rather lost allready - otherwise you probably wouldn’t be stepping through your code - and in that situation it happens that your debugger gets completely lost as well, since it does not know any more where in the code it is and what it exactly is executing.

That’s nothing the programmer wishes for. In a situation where you are debugging you want to have a maximally clear view of all state, including what code you are currently executing.

Chaning that situation requires making as much of the metaprogrammed code visible to the parser, which is the second approach to metaprogramming mentioned previously:

$ cat forwardable2.rb
...
    self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
      begin
        instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
      rescue Exception
        [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
        Kernel::raise
      end
    end

Note that it’s the same code as before, except that we do not do eval("string") any more, but instead are using specific, more modern metaprogramming tools provided by standard Ruby.

The result is the following:

$ ruby queue.rb

queue.rb:22
q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:149
begin

(rdb:1) list =
[144, 153] in /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb
   144      accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
   145      method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
   146      ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
   147
   148      self.send(:define_method, ali) do |*args,█|
=> 149        begin
   150          instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)
   151        rescue Exception
   152          [email protected]_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable2::debug
   153          Kernel::raise

(rdb:1) step
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/forwardable2.rb:150
instance_variable_get(accessor).__send__(method, *args,█)

Allready much, much better.

Of course, with the string-eval approach to metaprogramming Ruby itself could do better by saving the string that is being evaled to be able to refer to it later at step-through time. However currently we don’t have this option.

Tomáš Pospíšek

QGIS Mobile GSoC has started

Yesterday, we had our first meeting with Marco Bernasocchi, who just started his Google Summer of Code project. The project goals are:

  • porting QGIS to the Android platform
  • adapt the QGIS GUI for tablet computers
  • write a driver for the built-in GPS
  • create a QGIS “mini” application for mobile phones

Marco Hugentobler is mentoring the project and updated information will be available on a QGIS Wiki page. We wish Marco good luck and are looking forward to a portable QGIS this year!

QGIS Mobile GSoC has started

Yesterday, we had our first meeting with Marco Bernasocchi, who just started his Google Summer of Code project. The project goals are:

  • porting QGIS to the Android platform
  • adapt the QGIS GUI for tablet computers
  • write a driver for the built-in GPS
  • create a QGIS “mini” application for mobile phones

Marco Hugentobler is mentoring the project and updated information will be available on a QGIS Wiki page. We wish Marco good luck and are looking forward to a portable QGIS this year!

QGIS Mobile GSoC has started

Yesterday, we had our first meeting with Marco Bernasocchi, who just started his Google Summer of Code project. The project goals are:

  • porting QGIS to the Android platform
  • adapt the QGIS GUI for tablet computers
  • write a driver for the built-in GPS
  • create a QGIS “mini” application for mobile phones

Marco Hugentobler is mentoring the project and updated information will be available on a QGIS Wiki page. We wish Marco good luck and are looking forward to a portable QGIS this year!

QGIS Mobile GSoC has started

Yesterday, we had our first meeting with Marco Bernasocchi, who just started his Google Summer of Code project. The project goals are:

  • porting QGIS to the Android platform
  • adapt the QGIS GUI for tablet computers
  • write a driver for the built-in GPS
  • create a QGIS “mini” application for mobile phones

Marco Hugentobler is mentoring the project and updated information will be available on a QGIS Wiki page. We wish Marco good luck and are looking forward to a portable QGIS this year!

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