import packaging
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
from typing import List, Optional, Any, Literal


from .exceptions import PumConfigError
from .parameter import ParameterType


class PumCustomBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class ParameterDefinitionModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """ParameterDefinitionModel represents a parameter definition in the configuration.

    Attributes:
        name: Name of the parameter.
        type: Type of the parameter (default is TEXT).
        default: Optional default value for the parameter.
        description: Optional description of the parameter.
    """

    name: str
    type: ParameterType = Field(default=ParameterType.TEXT, description="Type of the parameter")
    default: Optional[Any] = None
    description: Optional[str] = None

    @model_validator(mode="before")
    def validate_default(cls, values):
        if values.get("type") == ParameterType.BOOLEAN:
            values["default"] = values.get("default", False) in (1, "1", "true", "TRUE", True)
        return values


class HookModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    HookModel represents a migration hook configuration.
    It can either execute a file (SQL or Python script) or run inline SQL code.

    Attributes:
        file: Optional path to a SQL file or a Python script to execute as a hook.
        code: Optional SQL code to execute as a hook.
    """

    file: Optional[str] = None
    code: Optional[str] = None

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def validate_args(self):
        file, code = self.file, self.code
        if (file and code) or (not file and not code):
            raise PumConfigError("Exactly one of 'file' or 'code' must be set in a hook.")
        return self


class MigrationHooksModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    MigrationHooksModel holds the configuration for migration hooks.

    Attributes:
        pre: List of pre-migration hooks.
        post: List of post-migration hooks.
    """

    pre: Optional[List[HookModel]] = []
    post: Optional[List[HookModel]] = []


class PumModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    PumModel holds some PUM specifics.

    Attributes:
        migration_table_schema: Name of schema for the migration table.
        minimum_version: Minimum required version of PUM.
    """

    model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
    migration_table_schema: Optional[str] = Field(
        default="public", description="Name of schema for the migration table"
    )

    minimum_version: Optional[packaging.version.Version] = Field(
        default=None,
        description="Minimum required version of pum.",
    )

    @model_validator(mode="before")
    def parse_minimum_version(cls, values):
        min_ver = values.get("minimum_version")
        if isinstance(min_ver, str):
            values["minimum_version"] = packaging.version.Version(min_ver)
        return values


class PermissionModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    PermissionModel represents a permission for a database role.

    Attributes:
        type: Type of permission ('read' or 'write').
        schemas: List of schemas this permission applies to.
    """

    type: Literal["read", "write"] = Field(..., description="Permission type ('read' or 'write').")
    schemas: List[str] = Field(
        default_factory=list, description="List of schemas this permission applies to."
    )


class RoleModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    RoleModel represents a database role with associated permissions.
    Attributes:
        name: Name of the role.
        permissions: List of permissions associated with the role.
        inherit: Optional name of another role to inherit permissions from.
        description: Optional description of the role.
    """

    name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the role.")
    permissions: List[PermissionModel] = Field(
        default_factory=list, description="List of permissions for the role."
    )
    inherit: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Name of the role to inherit from.")
    description: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Description of the role.")


class DemoDataModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    DemoDataModel represents a configuration for demo data.

    Attributes:
        files: Optional list of named demo data files.
    """

    name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the demo data.")
    file: str = Field(..., description="Path to the demo data file.")


class DependencyModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    DependencyModel represents a Python dependency for PUM.

    Attributes:
        name: Name of the Python dependency.
        version: Version of the dependency.
    """

    model_config = {"arbitrary_types_allowed": True}

    name: str = Field(..., description="Name of the Python dependency.")
    minimum_version: Optional[packaging.version.Version] = Field(
        default=None,
        description="Specific minimum required version of the package.",
    )
    maximum_version: Optional[packaging.version.Version] = Field(
        default=None,
        description="Specific maximum required version of the package.",
    )

    @model_validator(mode="before")
    def parse_version(cls, values):
        for value in ("minimum_version", "maximum_version"):
            ver = values.get(value)
            if isinstance(ver, str):
                values[value] = packaging.version.Version(ver)
            return values


class ConfigModel(PumCustomBaseModel):
    """
    ConfigModel represents the main configuration schema for the application.

    Attributes:
        pum: The PUM (Project Update Manager) configuration. Defaults to a new PumModel instance.
        parameters: List of parameter definitions. Defaults to an empty list.
        migration_hooks: Configuration for migration hooks. Defaults to a new MigrationHooksModel instance.
        changelogs_directory: Directory path for changelogs. Defaults to "changelogs".
        roles: List of role definitions. Defaults to None.
    """

    pum: Optional[PumModel] = Field(default_factory=PumModel)
    parameters: Optional[List[ParameterDefinitionModel]] = []
    migration_hooks: Optional[MigrationHooksModel] = Field(default_factory=MigrationHooksModel)
    changelogs_directory: Optional[str] = "changelogs"
    roles: Optional[List[RoleModel]] = []
    demo_data: Optional[List[DemoDataModel]] = []
    dependencies: Optional[List[DependencyModel]] = []
